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TRBA
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TRBA

TRBA are guidelines developed by the Committee for Biological Agents (ABAS) at the German Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS). They implement the Biological Agents Ordinance (BioStoffV) and represent state-of-the-art practice in occupational medicine and hygiene.

Relevant TRBA for gloves:

TRBA 250 is particularly relevant for:

Legal character:

  • TRBA are not laws but recognised technical rules
  • They have presumptive effect: compliance with TRBA is presumed to fulfil BioStoffV requirements
  • They may be cited as a standard in employment tribunal proceedings

TRBA differs from TRGS (Technical Rules for Hazardous Substances): TRBA applies to biological agents; TRGS to chemical hazardous substances.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between TRBA and TRGS?

TRBA applies to biological agents (micro-organisms, viruses, parasites) and implements the Biological Agents Ordinance. TRGS applies to chemical hazardous substances and implements the Hazardous Substances Ordinance. Both are technical rules without direct legal force.

Which TRBA is relevant for gloves in healthcare?

TRBA 250 (Biological agents in healthcare and welfare services) provides specific requirements for PPE including gloves. It recommends EN 455-compliant gloves for patient contact.

Are TRBA requirements legally binding?

TRBA are technical rules, not laws. However, they have presumptive effect: following TRBA is presumed to fulfil the underlying ordinance (BioStoffV). Deviations are permissible but must be justified and equally safe.